GMAT语法之比较题汇总（三）

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　　164.Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.

　　(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel

　　(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do

　　(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel

　　(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel

　　(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel

　　the key:E

　　比较考点：比较对象。vehicles——those burning gasoline or diesel fuel

　　168.Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West.

　　(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West

　　(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West

　　(C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern United States than one of the comparable magnitude occurring in the West

　　(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West

　　(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West

　　the key:D

　　比较考点：比较对象

　　177.Bihar is India’s poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.

　　(A) lower than in

　　(B) lower than that of

　　(C) and lower than that of

　　(D) which is lower than in

　　(E) which is lower than it is in

　　the key: B

　　比较考点：比较对象

　　200-400

　　205.Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.

　　(A) Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.

　　(B) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason that certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.

　　(C) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes are found in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than those that are free of such chemicals.

　　(D) The finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals is suggestive of one reason, if used repeatedly in the same place, certain pesticides can become ineffective.

　　(E) The finding of much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in those that are free of such chemicals suggests one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place.

　　the key: A

　　比较考点：比较对象

　　in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use ——in soils that are free of such chemicals

　　250.Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.

　　(A) into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road

　　(B) into research for developing even more gasoline-efficient cars on the road than at present

　　(C) for research for cars to be developed that are more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road

　　(D) in research to develop cars even more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road

　　(E) in research for developing cars that are even more gasoline-efficient than presently on the road

　　the key:D

　　比较考点——比较对象：cars ——those at present on the road

　　261.During the 1980s it became clear that soliciting private funds was far more efficient for environmentalists who sought financial aid than to go to state or federal agencies.

　　(A) that soliciting private funds was far more efficient for environmentalists who sought financial aid

　　(B) that for environmentalists who sought financial aid, it was far more efficient to solicit private funds

　　(C) that for environmentalists seeking financial aid, private organizations were far more efficient to go to

　　(D) for environmentalists seeking financial aid, going to private organizations was far more efficient

　　(E) for environmentalists who sought financial aid, private organizations were far more efficient

　　the key:B。

　　比较考点：比较对象。to solicit private funds——to go to state or federal agencies

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