课程咨询

GMAT首页 GMAT课程 GMAT动态 0元讲座 GMAT模考网站

新东方在线 > GMAT > GMAT阅读 > 正文
美研留学资料领取

扫码添加助教

免费领取

备考资料大礼包

扫码关注公众号

GMAT阅读题型练习（1791）

2018-06-17 20:11:00来源：网络

　　本文来自GMAT阅读题库(点击查看更多)，为考生提供GMAT阅读题目练习及答案解析，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。点击下载更多GMAT备考必备资料。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!

　　GMAT阅读题目内容

　　Most educated people of the eighteenth century, such as the Founding Fathers, subscribed to Natural Rights Theory, the idea that every human being has a considerable number of innate rights, simply by virtue of being a human person. When the US Constitution was sent to the states for ratification, many at that time felt that the federal government outlined by the Constitution would be too strong, and that rights of individual citizens against the government had to be clarified. This led to the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, which were ratified at the same time as the Constitution. The first eight of these amendments list specific rights of citizens. Some leaders feared that listing some rights could be interpreted to mean that citizens didn't have other, unlisted rights. Toward this end, James Madison and others produced the Ninth Amendment, which states: the fact that certain rights are listed in the Constitution shall not be construed to imply that other rights of the people are denied.

　　Constitutional traditionalists interpret the Ninth Amendment as a rule for reading the rest of the constitution. They would argue that "Ninth Amendment rights" are a misconceived notion: the amendment does not, by itself, create federally enforceable rights. In particular, this strict reasoning would be opposed to the creation of any new rights based on the amendment. Rather, according to this view, the amendment merely protects those rights that citizens already have, whether they are explicitly listed in the Constitution or simply implicit in people's lives and in American tradition.

　　More liberal interpreters of the US Constitution have a much more expansive view of the Ninth Amendment. In their view, the Ninth Amendment guarantees to American citizens a vast universe of potential rights, some of which we have enjoyed for two centuries, and others of which the Founding Fathers could not possibly have conceived. These scholars point out that some rights, such as voting rights of women or minorities, were not necessarily viewed as rights by the majority of citizens in late eighteenth century America, but are taken as fundamental and unquestionable in modern America. While those rights cited are protected specifically by other amendments and laws, the argument asserts that other unlisted right also could evolve from unthinkable to perfectly acceptable, and the Ninth Amendment would protect these as-yet-undefined rights.

　　2、The passage provides support for which of the following?

　　A.The right to privacy, not mentioned at all in the Bill of Rights, must have its constitutional basis in the Ninth Amendment.

　　B.Madison would have been in favor of women's right to vote.

　　C.Certain parts of the Bill of Rights are open to divergent interpretations.

　　D.Twentieth-century amendments that explicitly added new rights weakened the Ninth Amendment.

　　E.In the absence of the Ninth Amendment, the American Federal Government would have interpreted the list of rights in the Bill of Rights as setting a strict limit on the possible rights that American citizens could enjoy.


　

本文关键字: GMAT阅读题库 GMAT阅读题型

上一页 1 2 下一页

添加美研助教号 回复【GMAT】

获取2024GMAT考试最新复习资料

更多资料

添加美研助教号，
回复【GMAT】获取备考必看资料包

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【添加美研助教】，回复对应关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
  • GMAT阅读复习的五大步骤 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读复习的五大步骤，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1：原来

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读背景的培养 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读背景的培养，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　一、经济学

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读复习效率不高怎么办 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读复习效率不高怎么办，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　建

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读提高速度的根本方法 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读提高速度的根本方法，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读如何避免错误 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读如何避免错误，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　要避免GMA

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读技巧的提升 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读技巧的提升，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　GMAT阅读推

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读备考的注意事项 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读备考的注意事项，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　GMAT阅

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读怎么提高自己的能力 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读怎么提高自己的能力，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　建

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读长句子的备考 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读长句子的备考，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1 首先

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

  • GMAT阅读水平怎么提高 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT阅读水平怎么提高，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　下面就来

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:25:00 关键字 : GMAT阅读 GMAT

更多内容

添加美研助教号

回复【GMAT】获取备考必看资料包

新东方美研备考资料
更多>>
更多惊喜>>
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

京ICP证050421号 京ICP备05067669号-2 京公网安备11010802017616号 网络视听许可证0110531号 京网文(2016)1303-163号

Copyright © 2011-2018 新东方教育科技集团有限公司, All Rights Reserved

违法和不良信息举报电话: 010-81401500 举报邮箱: sec@xdfzx.com 网上有害信息举报专区