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名师解析GMAT写作高分攻略

2018-07-02 16:12:40来源:网络

  To sum up, this arguer fails to substantiate his claim that_____, because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. Therefore, if the argument had included the given factors discussed above, it would have been more thorough and logically acceptable.

  正文段

  分段落攻击各个逻辑错误:6大类逻辑错误类型(调查数字类,因果,范围,时间,类比,思考不全面)。

  正文段必须包含的3要素:

  1. 明确指出逻辑错误

  2. 举例子合理解释为什么此逻辑错误能削弱作者结论

  3. 总结

  调查数字类错误

  A. quantity of the sample 样本数量不足

  B. representativeness of the sample 样本代表性不足

  考试真题:摩托公司广告

  "Metro Motorcycle在social network website上面投放的广告没有效果,因为根据一个 survey,90% of the respondents表示they had never bought any specific products after watching ads on social network website. 同时advertising through television and radio can increase the sales of motorcycles. 去年在television and radio上投广告以后,sales of motorcycle rose 15% in the city. 所以该market researcher suggests that the company discontinue advertising on social network and remove all the ads budget to television and radio ads."

  模板例文

  The number of respondents/samples itself does not ensure representativeness. For example, if 10000 people received the survey questionnaires and only 1200 people responded, then the remaining 8800 people who didn’t respond might buy the specific products after watching advertisements on social network websites,indicating that advertising on social network websites might be effective.Thus, this would render the result of the survey meaningless and the conclusion of this argument is unfounded.

  A. percentage 百分比少基数

  B. absolute number 绝对数字少对比

  百分比少基数

  考试真题:地铁载客

  说一个城市,为了解决 traffic congestion,想要提高地铁 ridership。然后发现在一个 82 街道 invest 了很多很多钱,好多 millions,但是ridership 只上升了 15%。在 102 街区 invest 一点钱,ridership上升了30%。这是过去五年的事情,说,为了 increase overall ridership 所以,所以应该把 82 的剩下的钱,投入到 102 里面。才可以 most effective 地提升 ridership。

  模板例文

  The author fails to provide information regarding the absolute number of ridership at 82nd station and 102nd station.It is entirely possible that ridership at 82nd station might increase from 10000 to 11500, while ridership at 102nd station might increase from 100 to 130, indicating that the investment in 82nd station might be more effective.Thus, this evidence is far too vague to be meaningful and the conclusion of this argument is unfounded.

  绝对数字少对比

  考试真题:咖啡店feedback

  一家名叫Hot Cup Cafes的customers service division的一篇report说:6个月以前,咖啡店在他们的website上弄了一个customer feedback page,希望可以接受suggestion 和 complaint。website address clearly printed on each receipt,所以customers肯定很容易找到。自从feedback page went online的六个月以来,我们只收到了178封complaint 和50封suggestion,然而我们serve了超过 300,000 杯咖啡。Clearly, most customers are satisfied with our current products and services, 我们不需要再继续 evaluate or improve现有的products and services了。

  模板例文

  The argument tells us the number of _the complaints received by Hot Cup Cafe__. However, the speaker fails to indicate the _number of complaints received by its main competitor_. It is entirely possible that _its main competitor also served 300000 cups of coffee and received only 5 complaints_, indicating that _Hot Cup Cafe should continue to improve its customer service___. Thus, this evidence is far too vague to be meaningful and the conclusion of this argument is unfounded.

  综合练习

  OG-47. The following appeared as part of a column in a popular entertainment magazine:

  "The producers of the forthcoming movie 3003 will be most likely to maximize their profits if they are willing to pay Robin Good several million dollars to star in it—even though that amount is far more than any other person involved with the movie will make. After all, Robin has in the past been paid a similar amount to work in several films that were very financially successful."

  Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.

  以上就为大家整理的“名师解析GMAT写作高分攻略”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。


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