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GMAT写作:740分考生总结的6分作文模板(二)

2014-08-21 22:20:32来源:网络

  新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT写作:740分考生总结的6分作文模板的相关内容,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

  比较A(发生)与B, 得出结论

  False Analogy错误类比 (A与B无法比较)

  the argument has also committed a false analogy fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects and failing to take into account the possible differences between these two.... In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For example, …all affects A but are virtually absent in B. ...(A however B)....Therefore, without providing sufficient information showing that most or even all of the conditions in A&Bis similar or the same, the author cannot convince me that ...which is efficient in A can also be efficient in B as well.

  All things are equal时地全等 A与B在不同时间、地点(可能为同一物体)

  The argument unfairly infers that X would remain unchanged over/since…(or at different locations) from X 发生in the past that X this year would must be …

  However, the fact that happened (...years ago) is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that () in the absence of evidence to support this inference. In addition , it is possible that this trend will fluctuate or even reverse in the future for whatever reason (,which might have a negative impact on C and ,in turns,D) .Admittedly, this argument would be even weaker and weaker each day as time goes by.

  Correlation to Causation 因果 (AB有关 不代表为因果关系)

  the author unfairly assums that B is due to A(just because B happened after A时序因果 (B发生在A后面 不代表A导致B)). However, there is no sufficient evidence which can substantiate the assumption that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between A and B. The author overlooks the possibility of other alternative facts that might contribute a certain extent to B. So lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that .......... It is equally possible that .................. Moreover, perhaps ................ In short, without considering and ruling out all of these and other possibilities, the credibility of the author’s conclusion is really open to doubt for the reason that each of the possibilities, if true, would serve to undermine the author’s conclusion. 可置于所以有其他可能性的攻击后

  因果倒置:it is possible that the author confuses cause with effect respecting B. Perhaps A was a response to B. Since the author may fails to account for this possibility. The claim is completely unwarranted.

  Casual Oversimplification 充分必要性攻击 (因素A不一定会导致某结果B 有他因)

  The author unfairly assumes that B determined solely by A. While A is a seemingly important element in determining B, it is hardly the only or even necessarily required one.This assumption overlooks other crucial criteria in determining B--such as C,D,to list just a few. Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out those possibilities.

  有他果

  the argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that …(A leads to B) for the reason that there is no evidence given to substantiate this claim. The mere fact that() does not necessarily indicate that() . It is likely that …………it is also likely that ……………Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.无据假设(其他因素也可导致结果)

  以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT写作:740分考生总结的6分作文模板的相关内容,最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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