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新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT阅读新题63篇补充的22篇阅读材料,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!
1..... The author is primarily concerned with
(A) proving that immunological reactions do not involve antibodies
(B) establishing that most immunological reactions involve antigens
(C) criticizing scientists who will not change their theories regarding immunology
(D) analyzing the importance of cells in fighting disease(E)
(E) explaining two different kinds of immunological reactions
2..... The author argues that the antigen-antibody explanation of immunity “had to seriously qualified” (line 37) because
(A) antibodies were found to activate unstable components in the blood
(B) antigens are not exactly complementary to antibodies
(C) lymphocytes have the ability to bind to the surface of antigens
(D) antibodies are synthesized from protein whereas antigens are made from nucleic acid(E)
(E) antigens have no apparent mechanism to direct the formation of an antibody
3..... The author most probably believes that the antigen-antibody theory of immunological reaction.
(A) is wrong
(B) was accepted without evidence
(C) is unverifiable
(D) is a partial explanation(D)
(E) has been a divisive issue among scientists
4..... The author mentions all of the following as being involved in antigen-antibody immunological reactions EXCEPT the
(A) synthesis of a protein
(B) activation of complement in the bloodstream
(C) destruction of antibodies
(D) entrapment of antigens by macrophages(C)
(E) formation of a substance with a structure complementary to that of an antigen
5..... The passage contains information that would answer which of the following questions about cell-mediated immunological reactions?
I...... Do lymphocytes form antibodies during cell-mediated immunological reactions?
II.... Why are lymphocytes more hostile to antigens during cell-mediated immunological reactions than are other cell groups?
III... Are cell-mediated reactions more pronounced after transplants than they are after parasites have invaded the organism?
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and III only(A)
(E) I, II, and III
6..... The passage suggests that scientists might not have developed the theory of cell-mediated immunological reactions if
(A) proteins existed in specific group types
(B) proteins could have been shown to direct the synthesis of other proteins
(C) antigens were always destroyed by proteins
(D) antibodies were composed only of protein(B)
(E) antibodies were the body’s primary means of resisting disease
7..... According to the passage, antibody-antigen and cell-mediated immunological reactions both involve which of the following processes?
I...... The destruction of antigens
II.... The creation of antibodies
III... The destruction of intracellular parasites
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only(A)
(E) II and III only
8..... The author supports the theory of cell-mediated reactions primarily by
(A) pointing out a contradiction in the assumption leading to the antigen-antibody theory
(B) explaining how cell mediation accounts for phenomena that the antigen-antibody theory cannot account for
(C) revealing new data that scientists arguing for the antigen-antibody theory have continued to ignore
(D) showing that the antigen-antibody theory fails to account for the breakup of antigens(B)
(E) demonstrating that cell mediation explains lysis and phagocytosis more fully than the antigen-antibody theory does
以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的63篇补充的22篇GMAT阅读材料的相关内容,最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!
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