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GMAT重点动词英英解释（2）

2014-09-03 20:57:03来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　11. Hatch verb

　　[V]~ (out) (of a young bird, fish, insect, etc.) to come out of an egg: Ten chicks

　　hatched (out) this morning.

　　[V]~ (out) (of an egg) to break open so that a young bird, fish, insect, etc. can come

　　out: The eggs are about to hatch. ◆ How long do the eggs take to hatch?

　　[VN]to make a young bird, fish, insect, etc. come out of an egg: The female must

　　find a warm place to hatch her eggs.

　　[VN] ~ sth (up) to create a plan or idea, especially in secret: Have you been hatching

　　up a deal with her?

　　12. Breed verb(bred, bred )

　　[V] (of animals) to have sex and produce young: Many animals breed only at certain

　　times of the year.

　　[VN] ~ sth (for / as sth) to keep animals or plants in order to produce young ones in

　　a controlled way: The rabbits are bred for their long coats. ◆ Greyhounds were

　　originally bred as hunting dogs. ◆ the first panda to be bred in captivity

　　[VN] to be the cause of sth: Nothing breeds success like success.

　　[VN][usually passive]~ sth into sb to educate sb in a particular way as they are

　　growing up: Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age

　　13. Domesticate verb[VN]

　　to make a wild animal used to living with or working for humans

　　to grow plants or crops for human use

　　Synonym: CULTIVATE

　　(often humorous) to make sb good at cooking, caring for a house, etc.; to make sb

　　enjoy home life: Some men are very hard to domesticate.

　　domesticated adjective: domesticated animals ◆ They've become a lot more

　　domesticated since they got married.

　　domestication noun [U] : the domestication of cattle

　　14. Fertilize verb [VN]

　　to put POLLEN into a plant so that a seed develops; to join SPERM with an egg so

　　that a baby or young animal develops: Flowers are often fertilized by bees as they

　　gather nectar. ◆ a fertilized egg

　　to add a substance to soil to make plants grow more successfully

　　fertilization, fertilisation noun [U]: Immediately after fertilization, the cells of the egg

　　divide. ◆ the fertilization of soil with artificial chemicals

　　15. reproduce verb

　　[VN]to make a copy of a picture, piece of text, etc: It is illegal to reproduce these

　　worksheets without permission from the publisher. ◆ The photocopier reproduces

　　colours very well. ◆ This material can be reproduced without payment. ◆ The results

　　are reproduced in Table 2. ◆ All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the

　　Mercury Gallery.

　　[VN] to produce sth again; to make sth happen again in the same way: The

　　computer program reproduces the effects of earthquakes on buildings. ◆ The

　　atmosphere of the novel is successfully reproduced in the movie. ◆ Unfortunately, he

　　was never able to reproduce this level of performance in a competition.

　　if people, plants, animals, etc. reproduce or reproduce themselves, they produce

　　young: [V] Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land. ◆ [VN] cells reproducing

　　themselves (= making new ones)

　　reproducible adjective: an experiment capable of giving reproducible results

　　16. Squeak verb

　　[V] to make a short high sound that is not very loud: My new shoes squeak. ◆ The

　　mouse ran away, squeaking with fear. ◆ One wheel makes a horrible squeaking noise.

　　to speak in a very high voice, especially when you are nervous or excited: [V speech]

　　'Let go of me!' he squeaked nervously. [also V]

　　[V +adv./prep.]to only just manage to win sth, pass a test, etc: We squeaked into

　　the final with a goal in the last minute. ◆ The gun control measures narrowly squeaked

　　through Congress. ◆ The socialist party squeaked home with a majority of just two

　　seats.

　　17. Chirp verb

　　[V](of small birds and some insects) to make short high sounds: The sparrows /

　　crickets were chirping.

　　[V, V speech]to speak in a lively and cheerful way

　　18. Hibernate verb

　　[V](of animals) to spend the winter in a state like deep sleep

　　19. Camouflage verb [VN] ~ sth (with sth) to hide sb/sth by making them or it look

　　like the things around, or like sth else: The soldiers camouflaged themselves with

　　leaves and twigs. ◆ Her size was camouflaged by the long loose dark dress she wore.

　　20. Violate verb[VN]

　　(formal) to go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc: to violate human

　　rights / international law

　　(formal) to disturb or not respect sb's peace, PRIVACY, etc: She accused the press

　　photographers of violating her privacy.

　　to damage or destroy a holy or special place

　　Synonym: DESECRATE

　　to violate a grave / shrine / tomb

　　(literary or old-fashioned) to force sb to have sex

　　Synonym: RAPE

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