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新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!
181. Discharge verb
from hospital / job
[VN][usually passive]~ sb (from sth) to give sb official permission to leave a place or job;
to make sb leave a job: Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early. ◆ She had
discharged herself against medical advice. ◆ He was discharged from the army following his
injury. ◆ She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
from prison / court
[VN][often passive]to allow sb to leave prison or a court of law: He was conditionally
discharged after admitting the theft.
gas / liquid
~ (sth) (into sth) when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged, or sb discharges it, it
flows somewhere: [V] The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into
the sea. ◆ [VN] The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
force / power
(technical) to release force or power: [VN] Lightning is caused by clouds discharging
electricity. [also V]
duty
[VN] (formal) to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty:
to discharge your responsibilities / obligations ◆ to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
gun
[VN] (formal) to fire a gun, etc.
182. Shrink verb(shrank or, shrunk, shrunk)
to become smaller, especially when washed in water that is too hot; to make clothes, fabric,
etc. smaller in this way: [V] My sweater shrank in the wash. [also VN]
to become or to make sth smaller in size or amount: [V] The tumour had shrunk to the size
of a pea. ◆ The market for their products is shrinking. ◆ There was a movie called 'Honey I
shrunk the kids!'. ◆ [VN] Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
See also SHRUNKEN
[V +adv./prep.]to move back or away from sth because you are frightened or shocked:
He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.
Idioms: a shrinking violet (humorous) a way of describing a very shy person
Phrasal Verbs:shrink from sth (written) to be unwilling to do sth that is difficult or
unpleasant: We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation. ◆ [+
-ing] They did not shrink from doing what was right.
183. Diffuse verb
(formal) to spread sth or become spread widely in all directions: [VN] The problem is how
to diffuse power without creating anarchy. ◆ [V] Technologies diffuse rapidly.
[V, VN](technical) if a gas or liquid diffuses or is diffused in a substance, it becomes slowly
mixed with that substance
[VN] (formal) to make light shine less brightly by spreading it in many directions: The moon
was fuller than the night before, but the light was diffused by cloud.
diffusion noun [U]: the diffusion of Marxist ideas ◆ the rate of diffusion of a gas
184. Emit verb
(-tt-) [VN] (formal) to send out sth such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc: The metal container
began to emit a clicking sound. ◆ Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
185. Transpire verb(formal)
[V that](not usually used in the progressive tenses) if it transpires that sth has happened
or is true, it is known or has been shown to be true: It transpired that the gang had had a
contact inside the bank. ◆ This story, it later transpired, was untrue.
[V]to happen: You're meeting him tomorrow? Let me know what transpires.
[V, VN](biology) when plants or leaves transpire, water passes out from their surface
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