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GMAT重点动词英英解释（30）

2014-09-05 13:20:22来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　196. Chafe verb

　　if skin chafes, or if sth chafes it, it becomes sore because the thing is rubbing against it: [V]

　　Her wrists chafed where the rope had been. ◆ [VN] The collar was far too tight and chafed

　　her neck.

　　[V]~ (at / under sth) (formal) to feel annoyed and impatient about sth, especially because

　　it limits what you can do: He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation. ◆ Young people

　　often go through a phase of chafing under parental control.

　　197. Infect VERB:

　　1.To have a destructive effect on:

　　canker , envenom, poison. Archaic : empoison.

　　See HELP .

　　2.To make morally impure:

　　contaminate , corrupt , defile, pollute, soil , taint.

　　198. Contract verb

　　to become less or smaller; to make sth become less or smaller: [V] Glass contracts as it

　　cools. ◆ The universe is expanding rather than contracting. ◆ a contracting market ◆ The

　　heart muscles contract to expel the blood. ◆ [VN] 'I will' and 'I shall' are usually contracted to

　　'I'll' (= made shorter). ◆ The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles

　　Antonym: EXPAND

　　[VN] (written) to get an illness: to contract Aids / a virus / a disease

　　~ sb (to sth) to make a legal agreement with sb for them to work for you or provide you

　　with a service: [VN to inf] The player is contracted to play until August. ◆ [VN] Several

　　computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.

　　[V to inf] to make a legal agreement to work for sb or provide them with a service: She has

　　contracted to work 20 hours a week.

　　[VN] ~ a marriage / an alliance (with sb) (formal) to formally agree to marry sb/form an

　　ALLIANCE with sb

　　Phrasal Verbs:contract in (to sth) (BrE) to formally agree that you will take part in sth

　　contract out (of sth) (BrE) to formally agree that you will not take part in sth: Many

　　employees contracted out of the pension plan.

　　contract sth<->out (to sb) to arrange for work to be done by another company rather than

　　your own

　　199. Fracture verb

　　to break or crack; to make sth break or crack: [V] His leg fractured in two places. ◆ [VN]

　　She fell and fractured her skull. ◆ a fractured pipeline

　　(formal) (of a society, organization, etc.) to split into several parts so that it no longer

　　functions or exists; to split a society or organization, etc. in this way: [V] Many people

　　predicted that the party would fracture and split. ◆ [VN] The company was fractured into

　　several smaller groups.

　　fractured adjective [usually before noun]: He suffered a badly fractured arm. ◆ (figurative)

　　They spoke a sort of fractured German.

　　200. Bleed

　　To flow or leak out or emit something slowly:

　　exude, leach , ooze, percolate, seep , transpire , transude , weep.

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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