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GMAT重点动词英英解释（40）

2014-09-06 21:11:23来源：网络

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　　246. Administer verb[VN]

　　[often passive]to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a

　　country, etc.

　　Synonym: MANAGE

　　to administer a charity / fund / school ◆ the high cost of administering medical services ◆

　　The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.

　　to make sure that sth is done fairly and in the correct way: to administer justice / the law ◆

　　The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.

　　~ sth (to sb) (formal) to give or to provide sth, especially in a formal way: The teacher has

　　the authority to administer punishment. ◆ A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.

　　◆ The priest was called to administer the last rites.

　　[often passive]~ sth (to sb) (formal) to give drugs, medicine, etc. to sb: The dose was

　　administered to the child intravenously. ◆ Police believe his wife could not have administered

　　the poison.

　　~ a kick, a punch, etc. (to sb/sth) (formal) to kick or to hit sb/sth: He administered a severe

　　blow to his opponent's head.

　　247. Institute verb[VN] (formal) to introduce a system, policy, etc. or start a

　　process: to institute criminal proceedings against sb ◆ The new management intends to

　　institute a number of changes.

　　248. Colonize verb [VN]

　　to take control of an area or a country that is not your own, especially using force, and send

　　people from your own country to live there: The area was colonized by the Vikings.

　　(biology) (of animals or plants) to live or grow in large numbers in a particular area: The

　　lower slopes are colonized by flowering plants. ◆ Thousands of bats had colonized the ruins.

　　colonization, colonisation noun [U]: the colonization of the 'New World' ◆ plant colonization

　　colonizer, coloniser noun

　　249. Check verb

　　examine

　　[VN] ~ sth (for sth) to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or satisfactory: Check the

　　container for cracks or leaks. ◆ She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.

　　◆ Check the oil and water before setting off. ◆ Check your work before handing it in. ◆

　　Customs officers have the right to check all luggage going through customs.

　　make sure

　　~ (with sb) to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is: [V (that)] Go

　　and check (that) I've locked the windows. ◆ [V] 'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go

　　and check.' ◆ [V wh-] You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.

　　See also CROSS-CHECK, DOUBLE-CHECK

　　control

　　[VN] to control sth; to stop sth from increasing or getting worse: The government is

　　determined to check the growth of public spending. ◆ She tied some strips of cloth around

　　the wound to check the bleeding.

　　[VN]to stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing a particular emotion: to

　　check your anger / laughter / tears ◆ She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked

　　herself-it wasn't the right moment.

　　coats / bags / cases

　　[VN] (AmE) to leave coats, bags, etc. in an official place (called a CHECKROOM) while you

　　are visiting a club, restaurant, etc: Do you want to check your coats?

　　[VN] (AmE) to leave bags or cases with an official so that they can be put on a plane or

　　train: How many bags are you checking?

　　make mark

　　[VN] (AmE) = TICK: Check the box next to the right answer.

　　250. Germinate verb

　　when the seed of a plant germinates or is germinated, it starts to grow: [V] (figurative) An

　　idea for a novel began to germinate in her mind. [also VN]

　　germination noun [U] : Keep the seeds in warm, damp conditions to encourage germination.

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