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GMAT重点动词英英解释（65）

2014-09-11 20:50:45来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　371. Scratch verb

　　rub with your nails

　　~ (at sth) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is ITCHING: [VN] John

　　yawned and scratched his chin. ◆ The dog scratched itself behind the ear. ◆ [V] Try not to

　　scratch. ◆ She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.

　　cut skin

　　~ (sb/sth / yourself) (on sth) to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth sharp: [VN] I'd

　　scratched my leg and it was bleeding. ◆ She scratched herself on a nail. ◆ [V] Does the cat

　　scratch?

　　damage surface

　　[VN] to damage the surface of sth, especially accidentally, by making thin shallow marks on

　　it: Be careful not to scratch the furniture. ◆ The car's paintwork is badly scratched.

　　make / remove mark

　　[VN +adv./prep.]to make or remove a mark, etc. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with

　　sth hard or sharp: They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. ◆ Some graffiti had

　　been scratched on the back of the door. ◆ We scratched some of the dirt away. ◆ (figurative)

　　You can scratch my name off the list.

　　make sound

　　[V][usually +adv./prep.]to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp: The

　　dog kept scratching at the door to go out. ◆ His pen scratched away on the paper. ◆ We

　　could hear mice scratching behind the wall.

　　a living

　　[VN] ~ a living to make enough money to live on, but with difficulty: 75% of the population

　　scratch a living from the soil.

　　cancel

　　~ (sb/sth) (from sth) to decide that sth cannot happen or sb/sth cannot take part in sth,

　　before it starts: [VN] to scratch a rocket launch ◆ The horse was scratched from the race

　　because of injury. ◆ [V] She had scratched because of a knee injury.

　　372. Clip verb(-pp-)

　　[+adv./prep.] to fasten sth to sth else with a clip; to be fastened with a clip: [VN] He

　　clipped the microphone (on) to his collar. ◆ Clip the pages together. ◆ [V] Do those earrings

　　clip on?

　　[VN] ~ sth (off / from sth) to cut sth with scissors or SHEARS, in order to make it shorter or

　　neater; to remove sth from somewhere by cutting it off: to clip a hedge ◆ He clipped off a

　　length of wire.

　　[VN] to hit the edge or side of sth: The car clipped the kerb as it turned. ◆ She clipped the

　　ball into the net.

　　[VN] ~ sth (out of / from sth) to cut sth out of sth else using scissors: to clip a coupon (out

　　of the paper)

　　373. Clamp verb

　　~ A to B

　　~ A and B (together) to hold sth tightly, or fasten two things together, with a clamp: [VN]

　　Clamp one end of the plank to the edge of the table. ◆ Clamp the two halves together until

　　the glue dries. [also VN-ADJ]

　　[+adv./prep.]to hold or fasten sth very tightly so that it does not move; to be held tightly:

　　[VN] He had a cigar clamped between his teeth. ◆ She clamped a pair of headphones over

　　her ears. ◆ I clamped a hand on his shoulder. ◆ A mobile phone was clamped to her ear. ◆

　　[V] Her lips clamped tightly together.

　　[VN][often passive](BrE) to fix a clamp to a car's wheel so that the car cannot be driven

　　away: Her car had been clamped. ◆ She'd been (= her car had been) clamped.

　　374. Hew [VN]

　　(old-fashioned) to cut sth large with a tool: to hew wood / rocks

　　(written) to make or shape sth large by cutting: roughly hewn timber frames ◆ The statues

　　were hewn out of solid rock. ◆ They hewed a path through the forest.

　　375. Rap verb(-pp-)

　　to hit a hard object or surface several times quickly, making a noise: [V] She rapped angrily

　　on the door. ◆ [VN] He rapped the table with his pen.

　　~ sth (out) to say sth suddenly and quickly in a loud, angry way: [VN] He walked through

　　the store, rapping out orders to his staff. [also V speech]

　　[VN] ~ sb/sth (for sth / for doing sth) (used mainly in newspapers) to criticize sb severely,

　　usually publicly: Some of the teachers were rapped for poor performance.

　　[V, VN](music) to say the words of a rap

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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