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GMAT重点动词英英解释（84）

2014-09-13 19:55:35来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　466. Jolt verb

　　to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly: [V] The truck jolted and rattled

　　over the rough ground. ◆ The bus jolted to a halt. ◆ (figurative) Her heart jolted when she

　　saw him. ◆ [VN] He was jolted forwards as the bus moved off.

　　~ sb (into sth)

　　~ sb (out of sth) to give sb a sudden shock, especially so that they start to take action or deal

　　with a situation: [VN] His remark jolted her into action. ◆ The sound jolted my memory, and

　　I suddenly remembered what had happened. ◆ a method of jolting the economy out of

　　recession [also VN-ADJ]

　　467. Heave verb

　　[+adv./prep.]to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort: [VN] I

　　managed to heave the trunk down the stairs. ◆ They heaved the body overboard. ◆ He

　　heaved himself out of his armchair. ◆ [V] We all heaved on the rope. ◆ Heave away lads!

　　[V]~ (with sth) to rise up and down with strong, regular movements: The boat heaved

　　beneath them. ◆ Her shoulders heaved with laughter.

　　[VN]~ a sigh, etc. to make a sound slowly and often with effort: We all heaved a sigh of

　　relief. ◆ She heaved a long sigh.

　　[V]to experience the tight feeling in your stomach that you get before you VOMIT: The

　　thought of it makes me heave. ◆ His stomach heaved.

　　468. Slap verb (-pp-) [VN]

　　to hit sb/sth with the flat part of your hand: She slapped his face hard. ◆ She slapped him

　　hard across the face. ◆ 'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.

　　[VN +adv./prep.]to put sth on a surface in a quick, careless and often noisy way,

　　especially because you are angry: He slapped the newspaper down on the desk. ◆ She

　　slapped a $10 bill into my hand.

　　[V +adv./prep.]to hit against sth with the noise of sb being slapped: The water slapped

　　against the side of the boat. ◆ I could hear bare feet slapping down the corridor.

　　469. Clutch verb

　　to hold sb/sth tightly: [VN] He clutched the child to him. ◆ She stood there, the flowers

　　still clutched in her hand. ◆ [V +adv./prep.] I clutched on to the chair for support

　　~ (at) sb/sth to take hold of sth suddenly, because you are afraid or in pain: [VN] He

　　gasped and clutched his stomach. ◆ (figurative) [V] Fear clutched at her heart.

　　470. Spring verb(sprang ) (AmE also sprung, sprung)

　　jump / move suddenly

　　[V][usually +adv./prep.](of a person or an animal) to move suddenly and with one

　　quick movement in a particular direction: He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. ◆

　　Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in. ◆ The cat

　　crouched ready to spring. ◆ The attacker sprang out at her from a doorway. ◆ (figurative) to

　　spring to sb's defence / assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb)

　　(of an object) to move suddenly and violently: [V, +adv./prep.] The branch sprang back

　　and hit him in the face. ◆ [V-ADJ] She turned the key and the lid sprang open.

　　surprise

　　[VN]~ sth (on sb) to do sth, ask sth or say sth that sb is not expecting: She sprang a

　　surprise by winning the tournament. ◆ I'm sorry to spring it on you, but I've been offered

　　another job.

　　appear suddenly

　　[V +adv./prep.]to appear or come somewhere suddenly: Tears sprang to her eyes. ◆ He

　　tried to bite back the words that sprang to his lips.

　　free prisoner

　　[VN] (informal) to help a prisoner to escape: Plans to spring the hostages have failed.

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