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GMAT重点动词英英解释（85）

2014-09-13 19:57:16来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT重点动词英英解释的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　471. Mine verb

　　to dig holes in the ground in order to find and obtain coal, diamonds, etc: [VN] The area

　　has been mined for slate for centuries. ◆ Uranium is mined from deep underground. ◆ [V]

　　They were mining for gold.

　　[VN] to place mines below the surface of an area of land or water; to destroy a vehicle with

　　mines: The coastal route had been mined. ◆ The UN convoy was mined on its way to the

　　border.

　　472. Monitor verb

　　to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can

　　make any necessary changes: [VN] Each student's progress is closely monitored. [also V

　　wh-]

　　[VN]to listen to telephone calls, foreign radio broadcasts, etc. in order to find out

　　information that might be useful

　　473. Load verb

　　give / receive load

　　~ (up) ~ (up with sth) ~ (up) (with sth)

　　~ sth/sb (into / onto sth) to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth: [VN] We loaded the

　　car in ten minutes. ◆ Can you help me load the dishwasher? ◆ Men were loading up a truck

　　with timber. ◆ Sacks were being loaded onto the truck. ◆ [V] We finished loading and set

　　off.

　　Antonym: UNLOAD

　　[V]to receive a load: The ship was still loading.

　　Antonym: UNLOAD

　　[VN] to give sb a lot of things, especially things they have to carry: They loaded her with

　　gifts.

　　gun / camera

　　~ sth (into sth)

　　~ sth (with sth) to put sth into a weapon, camera or other piece of equipment so that it can be

　　used: [VN] She loaded film into the camera. ◆ She loaded the camera with film. ◆ Is the gun

　　loaded? [also V]

　　Antonym: UNLOAD

　　computing

　　to put data or a program into the memory of a computer: [VN] Have you loaded the

　　software? ◆ [V] Wait for the game to load.

　　474. Behave verb

　　[V +adv./prep.]to do things in a particular way

　　Synonym: ACT

　　The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. ◆ They behaved very badly towards their guests.

　　◆ He behaved like a true gentleman. ◆ She behaved with great dignity. ◆ He behaved as if

　　/ though nothing had happened. ◆ They behave differently when you're not around.

　　Help Note:In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in

　　AmE: He behaved like nothing had happened. This is considered incorrect in written BrE.

　　~ (yourself) to do things in a way that people think is correct or polite: [V] Will you kids just

　　behave! ◆ She doesn't know how to behave in public. ◆ The children always behave for their

　　father. ◆ [VN] I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.

　　Antonym: MISBEHAVE

　　(-behaved) (in adjectives) behaving in the way mentioned: well- / badly-behaved children

　　[V +adv./prep.](technical) to naturally react, move, etc. in a particular way: a study of

　　how metals behave under pressure

　　475. Raise verb

　　move upwards

　　[VN] to lift or move sth to a higher level: She raised the gun and fired. ◆ He raised a hand

　　in greeting. ◆ She raised her eyes from her work.

　　Antonym: LOWER RISE

　　[VN] to move sth/sb/yourself to an upright position: Somehow we managed to raise her to

　　her feet. ◆ He raised himself up on one elbow.

　　Antonym: LOWER

　　increase

　　[VN] ~ sth (to sth) to increase the amount or level of sth: to raise salaries / prices / taxes ◆

　　They raised their offer to $500. ◆ We need to raise public awareness of the issue. ◆ How can

　　we raise standards in schools? ◆ Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure-we don't

　　want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much). ◆ I've never heard him even raise his

　　voice (= speak louder because he was angry).

　　collect money / people

　　[VN]to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth: to raise

　　funds / a loan ◆ We are raising money for charity. ◆ He set about raising an army.

　　See also FUND-RAISER

　　mention subject

　　[VN] to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with: The book raises many

　　important questions. ◆ I'm glad you raised the subject of money.

　　cause

　　to cause or produce sth; to make sth appear: to raise doubts / fears / suspicions in people's

　　minds ◆ The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents.

　　◆ It wasn't an easy audience but he raised a few laughs with his jokes. ◆ It had been a

　　difficult day but she managed to raise a smile. ◆ The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.

　　See also CURTAIN-RAISER, FIRE-RAISER

　　child / animal

　　(especially AmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself: [VN]

　　They were both raised in the South. ◆ kids raised on a diet of hamburgers ◆ [VN-N] They

　　raised her (as) a Catholic. ◆ I was born and raised a city boy.

　　Compare:BRING UP

　　farm animals / crops

　　[VN] to breed particular farm animals; to grow particular crops: to raise cattle / corn

　　end sth

　　[VN] to end a restriction on sb/sth: to raise a blockade / a ban / an embargo / a siege

　　on radio / phone

　　[VN] to contact sb and speak to them by radio or telephone: We managed to raise him on

　　his mobile phone.

　　dead person

　　[VN] ~ sb (from sth) to make sb who has died come to life again: Christians believe that

　　God raised Jesus from the dead.

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