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GMAT阅读速度训练材料-10

2014-09-13 21:34:51来源:网络

  新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT阅读速度训练材料的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

  [Time 4]

  The case against growth

  Let’s turn now from psychology and philosophy to economics. The first question is, how much economic growth do we need to attain the good life?

  The Skidelskys have a straightforward answer to this question: None.

  The continued pursuit of growth is not only unnecessary to realizing the basic goods; it may actually damage them. The basic goods are essentially non-marketable: they cannot properly be bought or sold. An economy geared to maximizing market value will tend to crowd them out or to replace them with marketable surrogates

  They follow this up with examples of ways in which growth has failed to contribute to achievement of the basic goods, or has seen them decline. Many of their examples are unconvincing, however. For example, they concede that life expectancy has increased. However, they say that the increase owes little to growth, but rather, to advances in medical technology and infrastructure. Are we to understand that economic growth has nothing to do with advances in technology and infrastructure? They cite increased divorce rates as evidence of a decline in friendship, without considering whether greater ease in escaping the domination of a spouse might facilitate women’s (and occasionally men’s) search for personality and autonomy. They lament the advance of industrial farming but sneer at organic food and farmers’ markets as “middle-class baubles.”

  Details aside, however, there is one point on which I do agree with the Skidelskys. If we are concerned with making our lives better, we need to be concerned with the quality of growth, not just the rate of growth— “Growth for what, not of what,” as they put it. It is clearly the case that in many respects, the content of economic growth, as recently experienced, is not helping us get any closer to the good life, at least as far as anyone whose thinking has advanced beyond the “most toys win” stage understands it.

  [Time 4 Ends, 314 Words]

  以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT阅读速度训练材料的相关内容,最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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