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GMAT阅读OG 13 26篇详细分析-2

2014-09-23 20:06:03来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT阅读OG 13 26篇详细分析的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　Ecoefficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as laudable but suggest that simply adopting ecoefficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future. Such innovations reduce production waste but do not alter the number of products manufactured nor the waste generated from their use and discard; indeed, most companies invest in ecoefficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth. Moreover, there is no guarantee that increased economic growth from ecoefficiency will come in similarly ecoefficient ways, since in today's global markets, greater profits may be turned into investment capital that could easily be reinvested in old-style eco-inefficient industries. Even a vastly more ecoefficient industrial system could, were it to grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less ecoefficient economy. Senge and Carstedt argue that to preserve the global environment and sustain economic growth, businesses must develop a new systemic approach that reduces total material use and total accumulated waste. Focusing exclusively on ecoefficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.

　　Questions 5-7 refer to the passage above

　　5. The primary purpose of the passage is to

　　A. explain why a particular business strategy has been less successful than was once anticipated

　　B. propose an alternative to a particular business strategy that has inadvertently caused ecological damage

　　C. present a concern about the possible consequences of pursuing a particular business strategy

　　D. make a case for applying a particular business strategy on a larger scale than is currently practiced

　　E. suggest several possible outcomes of companies' failure to understand the economic impact of a particular business strategy

　　6. The passage mentions which of the following as a possible consequence of companies' realization of greater profits through ecoefficiency?

　　A. The companies may be able to sell a greater number of products by lowering prices.

　　B. The companies may be better able to attract investment capital in the global market.

　　C. The profits may be reinvested to increase economic growth through ecoefficiency.

　　D. The profits may be used as investment capital for industries that are not ecoefficient.

　　E. The profits may encourage companies to make further innovations in reducing production waste.

　　7. The passage implies that which of the following is a possible consequence of a company's adoption of innovations that increase its ecoefficiency?

　　A. Company profits resulting from such innovations may be reinvested inthat company with no guarantee that the company will continue to make further improvements in ecoefficiency.

　　B. Company growth fostered by cost savings from such innovations may allow that company to manufacture a greater number of products that will be used and discarded, thus worsening environmental stress.

　　C. A company that fails to realize significant cost savings from such innovations may have little incentive to continue to minimize the environmental impact of its production processes.

　　D. A company that comes to depend on such innovations to increase its profits and growth may be vulnerable in the global market to competition from old-style eco-inefficient industries.

　　E. A company that meets its ecoefficiency goals is unlikely to invest its increased profits in the development of new and innovative ecoefficiency measures.

　　题材：Economy

　　类型：结论说明

　　框架：ecoefficiency

　　定义介绍--两个学者提出问题--reasonA&B--inference--suggestion

　　逻辑链：

　　1、提出E的定义

　　2、SC的赞同以及疑虑：but, indeed, moreover, even4个后果：OG13页码422

　　3、SC提出新建议，但并没有肯定新战略

　　题目类型：5：主旨 6：直接细节 7：间接细节

　　解题定位(根据OG13解释)：

　　5：整篇文章在提出E的定以后，一直在描述SC对于公司目标的concern

　　6：great profite定位Line14-19，选项是原文的改写

　　7：Line6-12有点变相说明原文主旨

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT阅读OG 13 26篇详细分析的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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