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GMAT阅读OG 13 26篇详细分析-7

2014-09-23 20:38:30来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT阅读OG 13 26篇详细分析的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　In 1988 services moved ahead of manufacturing as the main product of the United States economy. But what is meant by "services"? Some economists define a service as something that is produced and consumed simultaneously, for example, a haircut. The broader, classical definition is that a service is an intangible something that cannot be touched or stored. Yet electric utilities can store energy, and computer programmers save information electronically. Thus, the classical definition is hard to sustain.

　　The United States government's definition is more practical: services are the residual category that includes everything that is not agriculture or industry. Under this definition, services includes activities as diverse as engineering and driving a bus. However, besides lacking a strong conceptual framework, this definition fails to recognize the distinction between service industries and service occupations. It categorizes workers based on their company's final product rather than on the actual work the employees perform. Thus, the many service workers employed by manufacturers-bookkeepers or janitors, for example—would fall under the industrial rather than the services category. Such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness of this definition and suggest that, although practical for government purposes, it does not accurately reflect the composition of the current United States economy.

　　Questions 26-30 refer to the passage above.

　　26. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with

　　A. discussing research data underlying several definitions

　　B. arguing for the adoption of a particular definition

　　C. exploring definitions of a concept

　　D. comparing the advantages of several definitions

　　E. clarifying some ambiguous definitions

　　27. In comparing the United States government's definition of services with the classical definition, the author suggests that the classical definition is

　　A. more pragmatic

　　B. more difficult to apply

　　C. less ambiguous

　　D. more widely used

　　E. more arbitrary

　　28. The passage suggests which of the following about service workers in the United States?

　　A. The number of service workers may be underestimated by the definition of services used by the government.

　　B. There were fewer service workers than agricultural workers before 1988.

　　C. The number of service workers was almost equal to the number of workers employed in manufacturing until 1988.

　　D. Most service workers are employed in service occupations rather than in service industries.

　　E. Most service workers are employed in occupations where they provide services that do not fall under the classical definition of services.

　　29. The author of the passage mentions which of the following as one disadvantage of the United States government's definition of services?

　　A. It is less useful than the other definitions mentioned in the passage.

　　B. It is narrower in scope than the other definitions mentioned in the passage.

　　C. It is based on the final product produced rather than on the type of work performed.

　　D. It does not recognize the diversity of occupations within the service industries.

　　E. It misclassifies many workers who are employed in service industries.

　　30. The author refers to "service workers employed by manufacturers" (line 23) primarily in order to point out

　　A. a type of worker not covered by the United States government's system of classifying occupations

　　B. a flaw in the United States government's definition of services

　　C. a factor that has influenced the growth of the service economy in the United States

　　D. a type of worker who is classified on the basis of work performed rather than on the basis of the company's final product

　　E. the diversity of the workers who are referred to as service workers

　　题材：Economy

　　类型：描述型

　　框架：In 1998 services

　　第一段：what is meant by"services"?

　　Some economists的定义+classical定义

　　第二段：The United States government's definition--however表明态度--解释问题所在--仍旧没有定论

　　逻辑链：

　　1、服务业总论

　　2、经济学家：经典定义

　　3、提出异议+评价

　　4、美国政府的实用定义

　　5、缺陷+评价

　　题目类型：26：主旨 27：细节信息 28：细节信息 29：细节信息 30：细节推断

　　解题定位(根据OG13解释)：

　　26：提出问题，又调查分析了2种定义，属于exploring

　　27：对比经典定义和政府定义的评价，经典是：hard to sustain，政府是：more practical。对比发现经典定义很难实施，所以选more difficult to apply

　　28：定位Line22-26，此句改写。因为一部分服务业工人被划分到工业里面去了，所以总的服务业人数被低估了。

　　29：美国政府定义的缺点。定位Line20-22，原句

　　30：Line23的例子是美国政府定义的一个缺点，往前或往后找论点句。此句论点是在前面，line17-22都在说缺点

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT阅读OG 13 26篇详细分析的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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