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GMAT语法中which用法概括(三)

2015-01-26 18:26:20来源:网络

  新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT语法中which用法概括的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

  which指代的情况:

  跳跃修饰

  在前有“核心词+介词、分词等修饰结构”或者插入语的情况下,which跳跃修饰前面的核心词,不能修饰紧邻的名词。

  下面是几个例子:

  From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

  (A)baggage so light

  (B) baggage being so light

  (C) baggage, yet being so light

  (D) baggage, and so light

  (E) baggage yet was so light

  答案:E

  这句话的which离其所应该修饰的核心词canoe很远,中间隔了一个插入语,还隔了个介词结构about…,但只要知道核心词是canoe就能一目了然找到which应该指的是什么。这里不能修饰紧邻的名词cedar。

  OG12-26

  Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

  A,Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

  B,Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

  C,Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886and outnumbering

  D,Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering

  E,Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

  这句话的which不能修饰其紧邻的名词Susan Huntington Dickinson,必须跳过介词结构to…,修饰核心词letter。

  Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open their utility markets to competition.

  这句话的which不能修饰其紧邻的名词utility industry,必须跳过介词结构in…,修饰核心词merger。

  In order to protect English manufacturers of woolen goods against both American and Irish competition, England passed the Woolens Act of 1698, which prohibited the export of woolen cloth beyond a colony's borders.

  这里的which不能修饰紧邻的1698,必须跳过介词结构of 1968修饰前面的核心词act。

  One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a subsequent grain glut

  Glut n. (商品)供过于求;大量

  The Forbidden City in Beijing, from which the emperors ruled by heavenly mandate, was a site which no commoner or foreigner could enter without permission, on pain of death.

  有人这里会说这不是A of B,which吗?which应该紧邻修饰啊?其实不然,因为of 1968和前面的那些A of B实际上用法不一样,这里是表示时间而不是“从属关系”。这个时间应该归在介词结构一类,所以要跳过。

  on pain of违者以…论处

  以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的2015年GMAT语法中which用法概括的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助,最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!

  ---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


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