课程咨询

GMAT首页 GMAT课程 GMAT动态 0元讲座 GMAT模考网站

新东方在线 > GMAT > GMAT写作 > 正文
美研留学资料领取

扫码添加助教

免费领取

备考资料大礼包

扫码关注公众号

GMAT写作黄金80题范文赏析46

2019-04-24 17:02:26来源：网络

　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作黄金80题范文赏析46，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!

　　Analysis of Argument Questions

　　1. The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a processor of frozen foods.

　　“Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of food. And since Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize profits.”

　　下面摘自一家冷冻食品处理商(processor)奥林匹克食品提交给股东的年报：随着时间流逝，由于机构了解了做好事情的方法进而提高了效率，处理的成本会降低。比如在彩色胶卷处理方面，3/5英寸照片的成本从1970年的5天50cent降至1984年的1天20cent。同样的规律适用于食品处理方面。由于奥林匹克食品即将庆祝它的25岁生日，我们可以指望我们长期的经验会使我们达到最小的成本和最大的利润。

　　1. false analogy: The food industry is not analogous to the color film industry.

　　2. causal oversimplification: Other factors that may contribute t to the cost decline of the printing cost should be considered and ruled out.

　　3. gratuitous assumption: The conclusion of the argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that the company can minimize cost and maximize profit because the company has been conducted for 25 years.

　　1. 错误类比：color film processing和processing of food不相同。problems of spoilage, contamination, and timely transportation都只影响food 不影响film.

　　2. 同时，忽略他因。是否是因为组织更有效率才使COST下降的?很可能是material necessary for the process下降了价钱。所以，两者更不同。

　　3. gratuitous assumption：二十五年不代表学到了很多。很可能什么都没学到，或者技术已经out of date.

　　Citing facts drawn from the color-film processing industry that indicate a downward trend in the costs of film processing over a 24-year period, the author argues that Olympic Foods will likewise be able to minimize costs and thus maximize profits in the future. In support of this conclusion the author cites the general principle that “as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient.” This principle, coupled with the fact that Olympic Foods has had 25 years of experience in the food processing industry leads to the author’s rosy prediction. This argument is unconvincing because it suffers from two critical flaws.

　　First, the author’s forecast of minimal costs and maximum profits rests on the gratuitous assumption that Olympic Foods’ “long experience” has taught it how to do things better. There is, however, no guarantee that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support this assumption. Just as likely, Olympic Foods has learned nothing from its 25 years in the food-processing business. Lacking this assumption, the expectation of increased efficiency is entirely unfounded.

　　Second, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from the color-film processing industry are applicable to the food processing industry. Differences between the two industries clearly outweigh the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For example, problems of spoilage, contamination, and timely transportation all affect the food industry but are virtually absent in the film-processing industry. Problems such as these might present insurmountable 不可抗拒的obstacles that prevent lowering food-processing costs in the future.

　　As it stands the author’s argument is not compelling. To strengthen the conclusion that Olympic Foods will enjoy minimal costs and maximum profits in the future, the author would have to provide evidence that the company has learned how to do things better as a result of its 25 years of experience. Supporting examples drawn from industries more similar to the food-processing industry would further substantiate证实 the author’s view.

　　以上就为大家整理的“GMAT写作黄金80题范文赏析46”，更多精彩内容，请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。


课程推荐》》更多

  GMAT直播VIP小班    GMAT直播精讲班    GMAT录播课
（VIP小班/全科班+1对1）（全科精讲/单项备考） （全科班/单项班）
 72.5课时 ￥18800 61课时 ￥7796 134课时 ￥14680

本文关键字: GMAT写作范文 GMAT写作 GMAT

添加美研助教号 回复【GMAT】

获取2024GMAT考试最新复习资料

更多资料

添加美研助教号，
回复【GMAT】获取备考必看资料包

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【添加美研助教】，回复对应关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
  • GMAT写作段落如何划分

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作段落如何划分，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　第一段：

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-26 09:23:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作之公理介绍

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作之公理介绍，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1 在我们通

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-26 09:15:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作高分关键之风格

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作高分关键之风格，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　GMAT作

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-26 09:06:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作之入门备考

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作之入门备考，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　入门写作之

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-25 10:06:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作之应试方法

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作之应试方法，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1 做模版：

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-25 09:15:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作要避免的失误

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作要避免的失误，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1、表达不

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-25 09:06:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作如何获得高分

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作如何获得高分，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1、考生各

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-24 16:17:39 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • GMAT写作开头怎样写好

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT写作开头怎样写好，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　写GMAT作

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-24 16:16:46 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • 2021年GMAT写作通用公理

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来2021年GMAT写作通用公理，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1 在我

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-24 16:15:00 关键字 : GMAT写作

  • 2021年GMAT写作满分要注意的细节

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来2021年2021年GMAT写作满分要注意的细节，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-24 16:10:18 关键字 : GMAT写作

更多内容

添加美研助教号

回复【GMAT】获取备考必看资料包

新东方美研备考资料
GRE录播课（全科班/单项班） GMAT6-8人直播VIP小班 托福直播精讲班（30天/60天）
更多>>
更多惊喜>>
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10