GMAT语法比较题整理四

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　　613.Sales of United States manufactured goods to nonindustrialized countries rose to $167 billion in 1992, which is 14 percent more than the previous year and largely offsets weak demand from Europe and Japan.

　　(A) which is 14 percent more than the previous year

　　(B) which is 14 percent higher than it was the previous year

　　(C) 14 percent higher than the previous year’s figure

　　(D) an amount that is 14 percent more than the previous year was

　　(E) an amount that is 14 percent higher than the previous year’s figure

　　the key:E

　　比较考点：比较对象。an amount ——the previous year’s figure

　　634.Senior executives had a larger percentage increase in pay in 1990 than the wages of other salaried workers.

　　(A) Senior executives had a larger percentage increase in pay in 1990 than

　　(B) The percentage of senior executives’ pay increase in 1990 was larger than for

　　(C) The 1990 increase in pay for senior executives was larger in terms of percentage than

　　(D) In 1990 senior executives had a larger pay increase in terms of percentage than did

　　(E) The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did

　　the key:E。

　　比较考点：比较对象，the pay of senior executives——the wages of other salaried workers;do的用法

　　637.Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.

　　(A) have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary

　　(B) have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do

　　(C) have half the chance that they will die of a heart attack, or less, than those who are sedentary do

　　(D) are at least fifty percent less likely to die of a heart attack as those who are sedentary

　　(E) are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack

　　the key:E

　　比较考点：less----than----to do

　　652.Since the movie was released seventeen UFOs have been sighted in the state, which is more than had been sighted in the past ten years together.

　　(A) which is more than had been sighted

　　(B) more than had been sighted

　　(C) more than they had sighted

　　(D) more than had reported sightings

　　(E) which is more than had reported sightings

　　the key:B

　　比较考点:省略主语

　　684.That the new managing editor rose from the publication’s “soft” news sections to a leadership position is more of a landmark in the industry than her being a woman.

　　(A) her being a woman

　　(B) being a woman is

　　(C) her womanhood

　　(D) that she was a woman

　　(E) that she is a woman

　　the key:E

　　比较考点：对称的比较对象that the new managing editor rose from the publication's "soft" news sections——that she is a woman

　　725.The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice, have had a greater influence than any chief justice in history.

　　(A) than any chief justice in history

　　(B) historically than any other chief justice

　　(C) than have those of any chief justice in history

　　(D) in history as any other chief justice has had

　　(E) than those of any other chief justice in history

　　the key:E。

　　比较考点：比较对象。the decisions of John Marshall——those of any other chief justice

　　729.The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.

　　(A) The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.

　　(B) The development of a new jumbo rocket is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration and be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.

　　(C) The new development of a jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.

　　(D) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle can, and at a lower cost.

　　(E) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and to cost less.

　　the key:D

　　763.The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have even a greater significance for the economy than the particulars of the plan.

　　(A) even a greater significance for the economy than

　　(B) a significance that is even greater for the economy than

　　(C) even greater significance for the economy than have

　　(D) even greater significance for the economy than do

　　(E) a significance even greater for the economy than have

　　the key:D

　　764.The gyrfalcon, an Arctic bird of prey, has survived a close brush with extinction; its numbers are now five times greater than when the use of DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970’s.

　　(A) extinction; its numbers are now five times greater than

　　(B) extinction; its numbers are now five times more than

　　(C) extinction, their numbers now fivefold what they were

　　(D) extinction, now with fivefold the numbers they had

　　(E) extinction, now with numbers five times greater than

　　the key:A。

　　比较考点：比较对象。now——when the use of DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970's

　　766.The human growth hormone, made by the pituitary gland, is secreted during sleep in higher concentrations than when awake.

　　(A) during sleep in higher concentrations than when awake

　　(B) when sleeping in higher concentrations than waking hours

　　(C) in higher concentrations during sleeping than waking

　　(D) in higher concentrations during sleep than during waking hours

　　(E) in higher concentrations when asleep than when awake

　　the key:D

　　比较考点：比较对象。during sleeping——during waking hours

　　768.The investor who is uncertain about the future is more likely to put money into blue-chip stocks or treasury bills than into gold.

　　(A) than into

　　(B) than they do

　　(C) than they are

　　(D) as into

　　(E) as

　　the key:A

　　比较考点：比较对象。into blue-chip stocks or treasury bills ——into gold

　　777.The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him.

　　(A) who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him

　　(B) who had been thrust into a world that was dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him

　　(C) who had been thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and people more polished than he was

　　(D) thrust into a world dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him

　　(E) thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he

　　the key:E

　　780.The mistakes children make in learning to speak tell linguists more about how they learn language than the correct forms they use.

　　(A) how they learn language than

　　(B) how one learns language than

　　(C) how children learn language than do

　　(D) learning language than

　　(E) their language learning than do

　　the key:C

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