课程咨询

GMAT首页 GMAT课程 GMAT动态 0元讲座 GMAT模考网站

新东方在线 > GMAT > GMAT语法 > 正文
美研留学资料领取

扫码添加助教

免费领取

备考资料大礼包

扫码关注公众号

GMAT语法的解析：not only..but also

2020-11-11 17:23:00来源：网络

　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法的解析：not only..but also，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!

　　首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略

　　……….But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.

　　not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的，参见大全74

　　All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

　　(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

　　(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

　　(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

　　(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to(D)

　　(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

　　关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:

　　1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：

　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

　　在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了平衡)。

　　如大全中：

　　125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.

　　(A) and also damage or destroy

　　(B) as well as damaging or destroying

　　(C) but they also cause damage or destroy

　　(D) but also damage or destroy(D)

　　(E) but also causing damage or destroying

　　Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)

　　2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

　　3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：

　　误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.

　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death.

　　正： They don't fear either hardship or death.

　　4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

　　Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

　　Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　《新编英语语法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.

　　《新编英语语法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends

　　英语语法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.

　　这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子平衡的要求).如大全:

　　354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.

　　(A) they in addition falsified their references

　　(B) they had their references falsified in addition

　　(C) but they had also falsified their references

　　(D) they had also falsified their references

　　(E) but their references were falsified as well

　　需要注意的的是not only....but also是GMAT非常喜欢的一个正确用法, 但是现在题目发展的趋势有注重逻辑关系的倾向,所以做题的时候还是要弄清楚句子的意思是递进还是转折,如果是递进not only...but also 没问题,如果是转折的话,就要考虑一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示转折的意思.

　　以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法的解析：not only..but also”，更多精彩内容，请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。


课程推荐》》更多

  GMAT直播VIP小班    GMAT直播精讲班    GMAT录播课
（VIP小班/全科班+1对1）（全科精讲/单项备考） （全科班/单项班）
 72.5课时 ￥18800 61课时 ￥7796 134课时 ￥14680

本文关键字: GMAT语法 GMAT

添加美研助教号 回复【GMAT】

获取2024GMAT考试最新复习资料

更多资料

添加美研助教号，
回复【GMAT】获取备考必看资料包

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【添加美研助教】，回复对应关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
  • GMAT语法考察能力解读

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法考察能力解读，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　GMAT语法

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-28 09:15:00 关键字 : GMAT语法

  • GMAT语法主谓一致之倒装结构

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法主谓一致之倒装结构，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　一

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-28 09:10:00 关键字 : GMAT语法

  • GMAT语法中的9类搭配形式

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法中的9类搭配形式，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1 一

    来源 : 网络 2021-02-28 09:02:00 关键字 : GMAT语法

  • GMAT语法的重要技巧 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法的重要技巧，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　剔鱼骨。就

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

  • GMAT语法读题术 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法读题术，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　解题的速度和准

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

  • GMAT语法如何克服难题 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法如何克服难题，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　一、句子

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

  • GMAT语法的记忆口诀 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法的记忆口诀，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　比较修饰两

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

  • GMAT语法的解答方法 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法的解答方法，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1、得出答案

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

  • GMAT语法练习的技巧 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法练习的技巧，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　1， OG及其

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

  • GMAT语法的核心考点 　　

    　　新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法的核心考点，希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道!　　第一层面：

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:26:00 关键字 : GMAT语法 GMAT

更多内容

添加美研助教号

回复【GMAT】获取备考必看资料包

新东方美研备考资料
GRE录播课（全科班/单项班） GMAT6-8人直播VIP小班 托福直播精讲班（30天/60天）
更多>>
更多惊喜>>
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10