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GMAT逻辑必做的135道题(49)

2014-08-29 20:41:32来源:网络

  新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT逻辑必做的135道题的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

  Joseph: My encyclopedia says that the mathematician Pierre de Fermat died in 1665 without leaving behind any written proof for a theorem that he claimed nonetheless to have proved. Probably this alleged theorem simply cannot be proved, since---as the article points out---no one else has been able to prove it. Therefore it is likely that Fermat was either lying or else mistaken when he made his claim.

  Laura: Your encyclopedia is out of date. Recently someone has in fact proved Fermat’s theorem. And since the theorem is provable, your claim---that Fermat was lying or mistaken---clearly is wrong.

  49. Joseph’s statement that “this alleged theorem simply cannot be proved” plays which one of the following roles in his argument?

  (A) an assumption for which no support is offered

  (B) a subsidiary conclusion on which his argument’s main conclusion is based

  (C) a potential objection that his argument anticipates and attempts to answer before it is raised

  (D) the principle claim that his argument is structured to refute

  (E) background information that neither supports nor undermines his argument’s conclusion

  50. Which one of the following most accurately describes a reasoning error in Laura’s argument?

  (A) It purports to establish its conclusion by making a claim that, if true, would actually contradict that conclusion.

  (B) It mistakenly assumes that the quality of a person’s character can legitimately be taken to guarantee the accuracy of the claims that person has made.

  (C) It mistakes something that is necessary for its conclusion to follow for something that ensures that the conclusion follows.

  (D) It uses the term “provable” without defining it.

  (E) It fails to distinguish between a true claim that has mistakenly between believed to be false and a false claim that has mistakenly been believed to be true.

  答案:BC

  以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT逻辑必做的135道题的相关内容,最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!


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