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GMAT逻辑基础讲解之Proceed by(二)

2015-02-09 14:22:20来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GMAT逻辑基础讲解之Proceed by的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　4) Garbage in this neighborhood probably will not be collected until Thursday this week. Garbage is usually collected here on Wednesdays, and the garbage collectors in this city are extremely reliable. However, Monday was a public holiday, and after a public holiday that falls on a Monday, garbage throughout the city is supposed to be collected one day later than usual.

　　The argument proceeds by

　　(A) treating several pieces of irrelevant evidence as though they provide support for the conclusion.

　　(B) indirectly establishing that one thing is likely to occur by directly ruling out all of the alternative possibilities

　　(C) providing information that allows application of a general rule to a specific case.

　　(D) generalizing about all actions of a certain kind on the basis of a description of one such action

　　(E) treating something that is probable as though it were inevitable

　　5) Recently discovered fossil evidence casts doubt on the evolutionary theory that dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than to other classes of animals. Fossils show that some dinosaurs had hollow bones-a feature found today only in warm blooded creatures, such as birds, that have a high metabolic rates. Dinosaurs had well-developed senses of sight and hearing, which is not true of present-day cold blooded creatures like reptiles. The highly arched mouth roof of some dinosaurs would have permitted them to breathe while eating, as fast as breathing animals, such as birds, need to do.Today all fast-breathing animals are warm blooded. Finally, fossils reveal that many dinosaurs had a pattern of growth typical of warm-blooded animals.

　　The argument in the passage proceeds by

　　(A) Attempting to justify one position by demonstrating that an opposition is based on erroneous information.

　　(B)Establishing a general principle that it then uses to draw a conclusion about a particular case

　　(C)Dismissing a claim made about the present on the basis of historical evidence

　　(D Assuming that if all members of a category have a certain property then all things with that property belong to the category

　　(E)Presenting evidence that a past phenomenon is more similar to one than the other of two present day phenomena

　　It is beneficial for you to become familiar with the following indicators commenly used in arguments:

　　Opinion:

　　Many scholars believe that . . .

　　A few committee members argue that . . .

　　The defendant claimed that . . .

　　The classical theory holds that . . .

　　Hui’s recent research found that. . .

　　Most CDers voted [the posts by Zeros as their favorites]

　　It is commonly assumed that . . .

　　It is very documented that . . .

　　It is widely agreed that . . .

　　Conclusion

　　Accordingly

　　As a result

　　Consequently

　　For that reason

　　Hence

　　It follows that

　　So

　　Then

　　Therefore

　　This is evidence that

　　This shows that

　　Thus

　　Premise

　　As indicated by

　　Because

　　Due to

　　For

　　For example

　　For instance

　　For the reason that

　　From the fact that

　　Given that

　　Owing to

　　Since

　　Such as

　　This can be seen from

　　We know this by

　　More Premises

　　Additionally

　　After all

　　Also

　　Besides

　　Further

　　Furthermore

　　In addition

　　In fact

　　Indeed

　　Moreover

　　Nor

　　What's more

　　Concession

　　Admittedly

　　Although

　　But

　　Despite

　　Despite the fact that

　　Even though

　　However

　　In contrast

　　In spite of

　　That said

　　While

　　Yet

　　Common structures for arguments:

　　Opinion. However, conclusion. Premise.

　　Opinion. Although concession, conclusion. Premise.

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的2015年GMAT逻辑基础讲解之Proceed by的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得优异的成绩!

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