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GMAT逻辑题练习及答案(266)

2017-05-10 09:35:00来源:网络

GMAT逻辑题库:GMAT逻辑题及答案汇总>>查看全部

  GMAT逻辑题目:

  【逻辑】

  Historian:In the Drindian Empire, censuses were conducted annually to determine thepopulation of each village.Villagecensus records for the last half of the 16005 are remarkably complete. Thisvery completeness makes one point stand out; in five different years, villagesoverwhelmingly reported significant population declines. Tellingly, each ofthose five years immediately followed an increase in a certain Drindian tax.This tax, which was assessed on villages, was computed by the centralgovernment using the annual census figures. Obviously, whenever the tax went up, villages had an especially powerful economicincentive to minimize the number of people they recorded; and concealingthe size of a village's population from government census takers would havebeen easy. Therefore, the reported declines probably did not happen. Inthe historian’s argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

  A. The first presents a finding tosupport the position the historian seeks to establish; the second is aconsideration that has been used to argue against that position.

  B. The first provides a contextfor certain evidence that supports the position that the historian seeks toestablish; the second is a judgment advanced to support that position.

  C. The first is a position thatthe historian seeks to establish; the second is evidence that has been used toargue against that position.

  D. The first is an assumption thatthe historian explicitly makes in support of a certain position; the second isthat position.

  E. The first is a claim that thehistorian rejects; the second is a conclusion drawn to justify that rejection.

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