GMAT考试逻辑考试90题

　　从以下题型我们要得出结论，LSAT前几种题型和GMAT是完全一样的，这类题要么难度和GMAT不相上下，要么在阅读难度和逻辑绕圈子上难一些，是较之GMAT更上一层楼的题。

　　后几种涉及到逻辑推理的具体方法，GMAT中没涉及到，但其实后几种才是LSAT的精华，才是真正提高逻辑水平的练习，才是LSAT借以CRACK GMAT的法宝，所以是不能略去不做的。

　　GMAT逻辑有“句子作用题”，LSAT中没涉及到，但基本上靠新东方给的方法就能搞定，有阅读能力作后盾这种题更是小菜。通过练习逻辑策略方法题，做句子作用题的能力可以得到很大的提高。

　　下面我们通过LSAT逻辑题型及典型问法的实例，来学习提高GMAT逻辑：

　　△加强题

　　Which one of the following statements， if added as a premise to the argument， would make the conclusion valid / strengthen the argument

　　Which one of the following， if true， would make the conclusion in the passage a logical conclusion

　　Which one of the following is an additional piece of information that would support the conclusion

　　△削弱题

　　Which one of the following statements， if true， most clearly undermines / seriously weaken the conclusion / argument?

　　Which one of the following assertions， if true， provides the most effective challenge to the author’s conclusion

　　△假设题

　　Which one of the following is an assumption on which the author’s argument relies

　　Which one of the following most accurately states a hidden assumption that the author must make in order to advance the argument above

　　Which one of the following is a presupposition essential to the reasoning in the passage above

　　△评价题

　　Which one of the following is the most accurate evaluation of the author’s reply

　　Which one of the following principles， if valid， justifies the author’s argument

　　Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to evaluate the argument

　　△解释题

　　The author concludes that...partly because...

　　Which one of the following， if true， argues most strongly against the explanation reported in the passage?

　　Which one of the following， if true， most helps to explain why...

　　Which one of the following principles， if established， would justify the judgments about A’s B’s actions

　　△矛盾解决题

　　Which one of the following， if true， most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the two

　　Which one of the following， if true， most helps explain the difference in...

　　Which one of the following， if true， most helps to reconcile the author’s decision with the goal stated in the passage

　　△结论题

　　It can be concluded from the statements above that...

　　Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the author’s main point

　　Which one of the following statements CANNOT be true

　　Which one of the following inferences can be most reliably drawn from the passage above

　　The passage as a whole is structured to lead to which one of the following conclusions

　　Which one of the following is the best statement of the primary point of the passage

　　Each of the following can be inferred from his argument EXCEPT...

　　Which one of the following claims is central to the author’s argument

　　If the statements above are true， then which one of the following must also be true

　　△句子完成题

　　Which one of the following is the best completion of the argument above

　　Based on the passage above， which phrase does NOT provide a logical completion to the following sentence

　　△信息支持题

　　Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above

　　The statement above， if true， most strongly support which one of the following claim

　　△推理缺陷题

　　What is the flaw in the reasoning above

　　The author’s argument is logically flawed in that it...

　　The source of the man’s erroneous reasoning is his...

　　The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it...

　　△逻辑相似性题

　　Which one of the following is most similar in logic to the argument above

　　Which one of the following exhibits the same logical flaw as that exhibited above

　　Which one of the following could be best supported by the same type of reasoning as that exhibited in the passage

　　Which one of the following contains the error of reasoning described by the author in the passage

　　Which one of the following most closely parallels the flawed pattern of reasoning in the author’s reply

　　△逻辑相悖题

　　In which one of the following situations is the principle expressed most clearly violated

　　△两人争论内容题

　　The source of A B’s dispute is their lack of agreement on which one of the following terms? Which one of the following is the point at issue between A B

　　△逻辑策略方法题

　　Which one of the following is the best line of causal analysis for A to do

　　The author establishes his position in the passage by doing which one of the following

　　The author of the passage argues by...; The argument seeks to do which one of the following

　　A most seriously weakens B’s argument by doing which one of the following? Which one of the following techniques of argument does the author use in the passage

　　A’s statement most closely conforms to which one of the following principles

　　The relationship if A’s response to B’s argument is that A’s response...A responds to B’s argument by……How is A’s response related to B’s argument

　　注：有些问法可以归为不止一类;一些较冷僻的问法没有列在括号里，但应该不会影响判定。

　　从以上题型可以看出，LSAT前几种题型和GMAT是完全一样的，这类题要么难度和GMAT不相上下，要么在阅读难度和逻辑绕圈子上难一些，是较之GMAT更上一层楼的题。

　　后几种涉及到逻辑推理的具体方法，GMAT中没涉及到，但其实后几种才是LSAT的精华，才是真正提高逻辑水平的练习，才是LSAT借以CRACK GMAT的法宝，所以是不能略去不做的。

　　GMAT逻辑有“句子作用题”，LSAT中没涉及到，但基本上靠新东方给的方法就能搞定，有阅读能力作后盾这种题更是小菜。通过练习逻辑策略方法题，做句子作用题的能力可以得到很大的提高。

　　1.Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July， the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

　　试题1-16参考答案：EDCDA BEDAB ECADE C

　　试题17-47参考答案：BCDCD BEADA CCEAA CBADB EBCEA BEDBA C

　　Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last Ju1y，the railroad employee are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

　　Added to increase in hour1y wages which had been requested last July，the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

　　The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.

　　In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July， the railroad employees retirement benefits.

　　In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July， the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

　　2.Child prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skills are fully developed at a very early age.

　　but instead

　　rather than

　　than

　　as

　　so much as

　　3. The department defines a private passenger vehicle as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8，000 pounds.

　　as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8，000 pounds.

　　to be one that is registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8，000 pounds.

　　as one that is registered to an individual and that has a gross weight of less than 8，000 pounds.

　　to have a gross weight less than8，000 pounds and being registered to an individual

　　as having a gross weight of less than 8，000 pounds and registered to an individual

　　4.Urban officials want the census to be as accurate and complete as possible for the reason that the amount of low-income people in a given area affect the distribution of about fifty billion dollars a year in federal funds.

　　for the reason that the amount of low-income people in a given area affect

　　for the reason because the amount of low-income people in a given area effects

　　in that the amount of low-income people in given areas effect

　　because the number of low-income people in a given area area affects

　　because the numbers of low-income people in given areas effects

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